Basic information about Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan, the largest Central Asian country, spans a vast area with a population nearing 20 million. Known for its vast steppes and economic resources, the country’s wealth comes from oil, natural gas, and mineral reserves, making it the richest in the region.
Basic Statistics for Kazakhstan
| Category | Data |
|---|---|
| Total Area | 2,724,900 sq km |
| Population 2023 est.) | 19.8 million |
| Population Density | 7.3 per sq km |
| Capital City | Astana |
| Major Languages | Kazakh (official), Russian |
| GDP 2022) 2022 | $604.9 billion |
| GDP Per Capita 2022 (PPP) | $30,469 |
| GDP 2022) 2022 | $210.2 billion |
| GDP Per Capita 2022 (Nominal) | $10,612 |
| Gini Coefficient 2018 | 27.5 |
| Human Development Index 2022 | 0.825 |
| Currency | Kazakhstani Tenge (KZT) |
| Time Zone | UTC +5/+6 |
| Driving Side | Right |
| Calling Code | +7 |
| Internet TLD | .kz |
| Life Expectancy | 73.3 years |
| Literacy Rate | 99.8% |
Public Holidays in Kazakhstan
- New Year’s Day: January 1
- International Women’s Day: March 8
- Nauryz (Persian New Year): March 21-23
- Unity Day: May 1
- Defender of the Fatherland Day: May 7
- Victory Day: May 9
- Capital City Day: July 6
- Constitution Day: August 30
- First President Day: December 1
- Independence Day: December 16
- Eid al-Fitr: Date varies (Islamic calendar)
- Eid al-Adha: Date varies (Islamic calendar)
Geography
Kazakhstan features diverse landscapes, including vast steppes, mountains, and deserts. It is the largest landlocked country in the world, bordered by Russia, China, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan.
Government and Political System
Kazakhstan is a presidential republic with significant powers vested in the President. The country has been transitioning towards more balanced governance structures in recent years.
Economy Overview
Kazakhstan's economy is heavily reliant on oil, natural gas, and minerals. The country is the largest economy in Central Asia, with ongoing efforts to diversify and modernize its economic sectors.
Health and Safety
Healthcare in Kazakhstan is advancing, but travelers should have comprehensive travel insurance and be aware of medical facilities, especially in rural areas. Recommended vaccinations include hepatitis A, typhoid, and others. Learn more about health and safety.
Education
Kazakhstan places a strong emphasis on education, with compulsory primary and secondary education. The country has numerous universities and higher education institutions contributing to its educational development.
Environmental Concerns
Kazakhstan faces environmental issues such as desertification, pollution, and loss of biodiversity. Efforts to combat these problems include conservation projects and sustainable development initiatives.
Cultural Etiquette and Norms
Kazakh culture is known for its hospitality and respect for traditions. Visitors should dress modestly and be mindful of customs, such as greeting elders with respect.
Sources:
World Bank
CIA World Factbook
Agency for Strategic Planning and Reforms of Kazakhstan
