Basic information about China
Xinjiang, an autonomous region in China, is home to around 25 million people. Known for its diverse ethnic groups and rich history, the region’s economy benefits from its strategic location on the Silk Road, with significant contributions from agriculture, mining, and textiles.
Basic Statistics for Xinjiang, China
| Category | Data |
|---|---|
| Total Area | 1,664,900 sq km |
| Population (2023 est.) | 25.85 million |
| Population Density | 15.5 per sq km |
| Capital City | Urumqi |
| Major Languages | Uyghur, Mandarin Chinese |
| GDP (PPP) 2022 | $290 billion |
| GDP Per Capita (PPP) | $11,227 |
| GDP (Nominal) 2022 | $160 billion |
| GDP Per Capita (Nominal) | $6,192 |
| Gini Coefficient (2017) | 31.9 |
| Human Development Index (2022) | 0.759 |
| Currency | Chinese Yuan (CNY) |
| Time Zone | UTC +6 |
| Driving Side | Right |
| Calling Code | +86 |
| Internet TLD | .cn |
| Life Expectancy | 74.7 years |
| Literacy Rate | 99.2% |
Public Holidays in Xinjiang, China
- New Year’s Day: January 1
- Chinese New Year: Date varies (Lunar calendar)
- Tomb-Sweeping Day: April 4-6
- Labor Day: May 1
- Dragon Boat Festival: Date varies (Lunar calendar)
- Mid-Autumn Festival: Date varies (Lunar calendar)
- National Day: October 1-7
- Eid al-Fitr: Date varies (Islamic calendar)
- Eid al-Adha: Date varies (Islamic calendar)
Geography
Xinjiang is characterized by its vast deserts, such as the Taklamakan, and significant mountain ranges, including the Tian Shan and Kunlun. The region has a varied climate, with harsh winters and hot summers, and is bordered by several countries, including Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Tajikistan.
Government and Political System
Xinjiang is an autonomous region within China, governed under the administrative framework of the People’s Republic of China. The region has a unique political structure that accommodates various ethnic groups.
Economy Overview
The economy of Xinjiang is diverse, with major contributions from agriculture, mining, and textiles. The region also benefits from its strategic location on the historic Silk Road, facilitating trade and economic development.
Health and Safety
Healthcare facilities in Xinjiang are improving, but travelers should ensure they have comprehensive travel insurance and necessary medications. It is recommended to be vaccinated against hepatitis A, typhoid, and other common diseases. Learn more about health and safety.
Education
Education in Xinjiang includes both modern and traditional elements, with schools offering instruction in multiple languages, including Mandarin and Uighur. The region has several universities and institutes of higher education.
Environmental Concerns
Xinjiang faces environmental issues such as desertification and water scarcity. Efforts to address these challenges include reforestation and sustainable water management projects.
Cultural Etiquette and Norms
Xinjiang’s culture is a blend of various ethnic traditions, with a strong emphasis on hospitality and respect for elders. Visitors should dress modestly and be mindful of local customs, especially in religious and traditional settings.
Sources:
National Bureau of Statistics of China
China Daily
Xinhua News
