Basic information about Afghanistan
Afghanistan, located at the crossroads of Central and South Asia, has a population of around 41 million. The country’s economy, historically reliant on agriculture and trade, faces challenges but holds potential in mining and energy sectors.
Basic Statistics for Afghanistan
| Category | Data |
|---|---|
| Total Area | 652,230 sq km |
| Population (2023 est.) | 41.11 million |
| Population Density | 63 per sq km |
| Capital City | Kabul |
| Major Languages | Dari (official), Pashto (official) |
| GDP (PPP) 2022 | $81.6 billion |
| GDP Per Capita (PPP) | $2,000 |
| GDP (Nominal) 2022 | $20.8 billion |
| GDP Per Capita (Nominal) | $550 |
| Gini Coefficient (2008) | 27.8 |
| Human Development Index (2022) | 0.511 |
| Currency | Afghan Afghani (AFN) |
| Time Zone | UTC +4:30 |
| Driving Side | Right |
| Calling Code | +93 |
| Internet TLD | .af |
| Life Expectancy | 55.75 years |
| Literacy Rate | 37.3% |
Public Holidays in Afghanistan
New Year’s Day (Nawroz): March 21
Labor Day: May 1
Independence Day: August 19
Victory Day: April 28
Martyrs and Ahmad Shah Massoud Day: September 9
Eid al-Fitr: Date varies (Islamic calendar)
Eid al-Adha: Date varies (Islamic calendar)
Mawlid al-Nabi: Date varies (Islamic calendar)
Ashura: Date varies (Islamic calendar)
Geography
Afghanistan is characterized by its rugged mountains, including the Hindu Kush range, and diverse landscapes that include deserts, valleys, and fertile plains. The country shares borders with several nations, including Pakistan, Iran, and China.
Government and Political System
Afghanistan is an Islamic republic with a presidential system. The country has experienced significant political changes and continues to work towards stability and governance improvements.
Economy Overview
Afghanistan’s economy is primarily based on agriculture, mining, and trade. The country has significant reserves of minerals and natural resources, which offer potential for economic development.
Health and Safety
Travelers should ensure they have comprehensive travel insurance and be aware of the healthcare facilities, which may be limited. It is recommended to be vaccinated against hepatitis A, typhoid, and other common diseases. Learn more about health and safety.
Education
Education in Afghanistan has been improving, with efforts to increase access to primary and secondary education. The country has several universities and institutions of higher learning.
Environmental Concerns
Afghanistan faces environmental challenges such as deforestation, water scarcity, and soil erosion. Conservation efforts are underway to address these issues and protect the natural environment.
Cultural Etiquette and Norms
Afghan culture places a high value on hospitality and respect for elders. Visitors should dress modestly and be mindful of local customs and traditions, especially in rural areas.
Sources:
World Bank
CIA World Factbook
Trading Economics
